MDOI Convergence Chronicles 110.1103/CON.2026.01074
110.1103/CON.2026.01074
Article

Why do students use ChatGPT? Answering through a triangulation approach

Ahnaf Chowdhury Niloy, Md Ashraful Bari, Jakia Sultana, Rup Chowdhury, Fareha Meem Raisa, Afsana Islam, Saadman Mahmud, Iffat Jahan, Moumita Sarkar, Salma Akter, Nurunnahar Nishat, Muslima Afroz, Amit Sen, Tasnem Islam, Mehedi Hasan Tareq, Md Amjad Hossen 2024 Convergence Chronicles

Abstract

ChatGPT has been a revolutionizing AI Chatbot, that has impacted academia significantly. Although there has been a number of studies over the influence of AI and education, a focus towards why students use it is minimal. This study explores factors affecting student use of ChatGPT through a triangulation approach, blending exploratory, qualitative, and quantitative analyses. Through exploration of factors via prior literature and analysis of narratives by the respondents of qualitative analysis to measuring their relationships quantitatively using SEM techniques, the study identifies core reasons to use ChatGPT by students of higher education. The findings highlight the significance of six out of seven studied exogenous variables, demonstrating strong positive associations with students' intention to use ChatGPT and their actual engagement with the platform. These empirical results validate the importance of these factors in shaping students' interactions with ChatGPT, also revealing a previously undiscovered factor that enriches existing knowledge. By substantiating qualitative insights and establishing a robust quantitative model, it enhances students' comprehension of ChatGPT adoption in educational contexts, contributing significantly to the field's knowledge base and works as a guide for policymakers to effectively design strategies in order to get maximum benefit from the tool's usage in academia.

Identifier Metadata

Identifier 110.1103/CON.2026.01074
Canonical mdoi:110.1103/CON.2026.01074
Resolver URL https://mdoi.org/110.1103/CON.2026.01074
Resource URL Open resource
Document URL Open document
Content Type Article
Authors Ahnaf Chowdhury Niloy, Md Ashraful Bari, Jakia Sultana, Rup Chowdhury, Fareha Meem Raisa, Afsana Islam, Saadman Mahmud, Iffat Jahan, Moumita Sarkar, Salma Akter, Nurunnahar Nishat, Muslima Afroz, Amit Sen, Tasnem Islam, Mehedi Hasan Tareq, Md Amjad Hossen
Year 2024
Depositor Convergence Chronicles Organisation
Prefix 110.1103
Registered Aug. 14, 2026
Updated Aug. 14, 2026
Status Active
Visibility Public

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mdoi:110.1103/CON.2026.01074

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