Exploring Communication Modes and Cultural Significance in Soothsaying Practices in Upper East Region of Ghana

This study delves into the communication modes and cultural importance of soothsaying practices in the Upper East Region of Ghana, employing Symbolic Interactionism and Ritual Communication Theory as theoretical frameworks. Utilizing qualitative research methods, including structured interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and participant observation, the study seeks to examine the diverse communicative modes adopted by soothsayers, encompassing verbal, non-verbal, and symbolic modalities. Thematic analysis was employed to identify and analyze patterns and themes pertaining to the communication modes, methods and practices, as well as their cultural meanings. The study elucidated the cultural ramifications and societal relevance of soothsaying practices within this region, providing a comprehensive understanding of their role in local traditions and community dynamics. Among the main findings of the study revealed that placing money on the shrine or altar as part of the ritual process is viewed as a form of energy exchange, facilitating communication between the client, the soothsayer, and the spiritual entities involved. It symbolizes the client's commitment and sincerity in seeking spiritual help. Based on the findings, the study offers recommendations for preserving these practices, integrating them into broader cultural heritage initiatives, and promoting their understanding and appreciation within and beyond the local communities.