Health Literacy and Preventive Healthcare Utilization among Rural Households in Dormaa East District, Ghana

Preventive healthcare utilization is essential for reducing disease burden and improving health outcomes, especially among rural populations. However, limited health literacy may affect how households understand health information, recognize disease risks, and use preventive services such as screening, immunization, health education, and routine check-ups. This study explores the influence of health literacy on preventive healthcare utilization among rural households in Dormaa East District, Ghana. The study examines key factors such as knowledge of preventive services, ability to interpret health messages, access to health facilities, socioeconomic status, and trust in healthcare providers. A descriptive cross-sectional design may be used, with data collected through structured questionnaires administered to household heads or adult caregivers. The findings are expected to reveal how health literacy shapes preventive health decisions in rural communities. The study will contribute to policy and practice by recommending community health education, improved communication strategies, and strengthened outreach services to enhance preventive healthcare uptake.