A Review on the Uptake, Accumulation, Impact and Determinants of Microcystins on Intestinal Health
Abstract
Microcystins (MCs) released during cyanobacterial blooms induce immense toxic manifestations in animals and humans. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) categorized MC as a possible carcinogen. Research indicates that aside from the liver, MCs can negatively impact the intestine. Interestingly, less attention exists with respect to MCs' effects on the intestine in spite of the organ being the focal site of the toxins’ uptake. Compiling data from in vivo and in vitro studies, the current review summarizes available literature on the impact of MCs on intestinal health. In addition, the toxins’ uptake, accumulation and various methods used to determine intestinal toxicity
Identifier Metadata
| Identifier | 110.0052/INT.2026.00042 |
| Canonical | mdoi:110.0052/INT.2026.00042 |
| Resolver URL | https://mdoi.org/110.0052/INT.2026.00042 |
| Resource URL | Open resource |
| Document URL | Open document |
| Content Type | Article |
| Authors | Isaac Yaw Massey, Ernest Osei, Sabina Ampon-Wireko, Lydia Sarponmaa Asante, Alice Ayawine, Emmanuel Kwang, Luke Ojo, Samuel Yaw Opoku |
| Year | 2023 |
| Depositor | International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Researchs Organisation |
| Prefix | 110.0052 |
| Registered | June 8, 2026 |
| Updated | June 8, 2026 |
| Status | Active |
| Visibility | Public |
Cite This Identifier
APA 7th Edition
Click to copy
MLA 9th Edition
Click to copy
Chicago 17th Edition
Click to copy
BibTeX
Click to copy
Persistent Identifier
mdoi:110.0052/INT.2026.00042Click to copy